Tag: fixed mindset

Often, we find ourselves hindered by the fear of how others perceive us. We tread carefully, fearful of appearing ignorant, incompetent, or unwise. Yet, the ancient philosopher Epictetus urged his disciples to embrace such perceptions, stating, “If you want to improve, be content to be thought of foolish and stupid.” This quote has survived the centuries, still holding profound relevance in our modern society.

Epictetus, a Stoic philosopher of the 1st century AD, championed the idea that we should be indifferent to the things we cannot control, focusing instead on our reactions and attitudes (Long, A. A., 2002). His words offer a timeless lesson about personal growth: to truly improve, we must be willing to expose our ignorance, to question, to make mistakes, and to appear foolish in the eyes of others.

Embracing the Uncomfortable

Many renowned personalities have espoused a similar philosophy to Epictetus. Albert Einstein once remarked, “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new” (Isaacson, W., 2008). Einstein’s prodigious contributions to science came from his willingness to ask questions that others might consider foolish, and to persist in his quest for knowledge despite the potential for failure and ridicule.

In the business world, Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., was known for his bold, unconventional decisions that often seemed foolhardy at the time. His audacious vision for creating innovative products, even at the risk of appearing foolish or failing, led to groundbreaking technologies that revolutionized multiple industries (Isaacson, W., 2011).

The Psychology of Learning and Growth

From a psychological standpoint, the Dunning-Kruger effect, a cognitive bias wherein individuals with low ability at a task overestimate their ability, provides an interesting perspective on Epictetus’s advice (Kruger, J., Dunning, D., 1999). It suggests that true expertise often comes with an awareness of one’s own ignorance. Being thought of as foolish or stupid can be a sign that we are moving out of the realm of overconfidence and into an area of real learning and growth.

Carol Dweck’s work on “growth mindset” offers further insight into this concept. According to Dweck, a fixed mindset is the belief that our intelligence and abilities are static, while a growth mindset embraces challenges, sees effort as a path to mastery, and views mistakes as an integral part of learning (Dweck, C., 2006). Being content with appearing foolish aligns with the growth mindset, indicating a willingness to take risks, accept mistakes, and learn from them.

Concluding Thoughts

Epictetus’s quote “If you want to improve, be content to be thought of foolish and stupid” invites us to embrace the potential for embarrassment as a pathway to growth. Whether in the field of science, business, or personal development, the willingness to appear foolish is often a necessary step toward innovation, discovery, and improvement. By accepting the risk of seeming foolish, we open ourselves up to the vast potential of learning and growth.

References:

• Long, A. A. (2002). Epictetus: A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life. Oxford University Press.
• Isaacson, W. (2008). Einstein: His Life and Universe. Simon & Schuster.
• Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs. Simon & Schuster.
• Kruger, J., Dunning, D. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: how difficulties in recognizing one’s own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal